Sunday 7 July 2013

Mother Nature - Edith A. Phinazee

Our world is always changing,
Constantly re-arranging.
From ocean depths to mountain peaks,
Mother Nature moves and speaks.
While telling stories of our past
She tries to teach us how to last.
Mankind, so smart, sometimes blind
Leaves common sense far behind.
We're moving fast and living large,
Forgetting she's the one in charge.
Amazed when she rings our bell,
Sending us through living hell.
She can twist our steel, shake any city,
If her wrath you feel, we shall pity.
Yet some who speak on her behalf,
I fear just seek the golden calf.
It's true, we must treat her right.
Or we will incur a deadly plight.
Treat her with distinction
Or surely face extinction!

By Edith A. Phinazee

Mother Nature, Environment Poem http://www.familyfriendpoems.com/poem/mother-nature#ixzz2YOXCa8Xf 

Psychological Dimensions - Self Reflection

Hi, my name is Gregg. My work consists of organizing and leading outdoor trips of all types for the campus recreation at a local university. This job offers me opportunities to showcase the wilderness to guests and spend my time outside in the fresh air. In this paper I will consider the dimensions of my psychology that have developed through experiences and maturation.
Upon reflection my life I have found that my work life, relationship with the environment, and ultimately my project focus are all guided by several key dimensions of my psychology.  These key dimensions of my psychology include my artistic expression, values, and identity. Each aspect of my psychology mutually support one and other and empower my choices in regard to work, environment, and thesis.
Over the years I have developed and explored several mediums of artistic expression.  While in high school I became very fond of painting abstract mix media pieces.  I first developed this passion through spending time in nature.  I vividly remember, as a teen on family sea kayaking trip, spending evenings on the beach of a west coast islets exploring different representations tidal sea life. More recently my artistic passion has shifted toward ceramics.
For the last 2 years I have been developing my skills of throwing on the pottery wheel and developing a variety of glazes. This process has allowed me to express my love of the natural world though the inclusion of nature themes and the use of my low tech homemade wood fire kiln.
            Similar to my artistic endeavors, the development of my values has been a process that has been largely driven by my experiences in nature. I have many fond childhood memories of building forts in the forest near my house. Unfortunately for my sense of nostalgia, the forest land I utilized as a child have all been taken over by the overwhelming urban sprawl of greater Nanaimo. Observing this take place, I have developed a strong regard for minimal living. 
My best friend, who I grew up with, once told me, “if I can’t carry it, I don’t need it.” He has been hitch hiking the world for the past 7 years, and though I don’t live up to his words completely, I still carry them with me.  Together these memories have empowered me to reduce my consumption and minimize my impacts.
My identity deeply entangled with my values.  I try to lead a life that is in line with my ecological values and true to my sense of what is right. One aspect of my life that I identify with is small scale farming.  At my home I a number of garden beds that I cultivate for wild range of vegetable goods depending on the season. My garden goal for the year is to grow ¼ of the food that my family of 3 need annually. This hobby connects me with the earth and supports my ecological values.
I also identify myself as an athlete. I enjoy going river kayaking, backcountry skiing, hiking, and climbing (to name a few). These pursuits are enjoyable and challenging for me.  They encourage me to develop my skills, spend time in nature, and build my self confidence. Further, these activities have allowed me to access incredible groups of people who I would have been able to interact with otherwise. Becoming part of a strong community of outdoor enthusiasts has further developed my respect for nature, my values, and identity.
The above brief representation of my character should allow for a good understanding of my choices of thesis potential thesis topics.  I am potentially interested in exploring: how community gardening affects ecological ethics, the images of nature impact psycology, how outdoor pursuit empower environmental activism, and how time in wilderness effects positive psychology.Hi, my name is Gregg. My work consists of organizing and leading outdoor trips of all types for the campus recreation at a local university. This job offers me opportunities to showcase the wilderness to guests and spend my time outside in the fresh air. In this paper I will consider the dimensions of my psychology that have developed through experiences and maturation.
Upon reflection my life I have found that my work life, relationship with the environment, and ultimately my project focus are all guided by several key dimensions of my psychology.  These key dimensions of my psychology include my artistic expression, values, and identity. Each aspect of my psychology mutually support one and other and empower my choices in regard to work, environment, and thesis.
Over the years I have developed and explored several mediums of artistic expression.  While in high school I became very fond of painting abstract mix media pieces.  I first developed this passion through spending time in nature.  I vividly remember, as a teen on family sea kayaking trip, spending evenings on the beach of a west coast islets exploring different representations tidal sea life. More recently my artistic passion has shifted toward ceramics.
For the last 2 years I have been developing my skills of throwing on the pottery wheel and developing a variety of glazes. This process has allowed me to express my love of the natural world though the inclusion of nature themes and the use of my low tech homemade wood fire kiln.
            Similar to my artistic endeavors, the development of my values has been a process that has been largely driven by my experiences in nature. I have many fond childhood memories of building forts in the forest near my house. Unfortunately for my sense of nostalgia, the forest land I utilized as a child have all been taken over by the overwhelming urban sprawl of greater Nanaimo. Observing this take place, I have developed a strong regard for minimal living. 
My best friend, who I grew up with, once told me, “if I can’t carry it, I don’t need it.” He has been hitch hiking the world for the past 7 years, and though I don’t live up to his words completely, I still carry them with me.  Together these memories have empowered me to reduce my consumption and minimize my impacts.
My identity deeply entangled with my values.  I try to lead a life that is in line with my ecological values and true to my sense of what is right. One aspect of my life that I identify with is small scale farming.  At my home I a number of garden beds that I cultivate for wild range of vegetable goods depending on the season. My garden goal for the year is to grow ¼ of the food that my family of 3 need annually. This hobby connects me with the earth and supports my ecological values.
I also identify myself as an athlete. I enjoy going river kayaking, backcountry skiing, hiking, and climbing (to name a few). These pursuits are enjoyable and challenging for me.  They encourage me to develop my skills, spend time in nature, and build my self confidence. Further, these activities have allowed me to access incredible groups of people who I would have been able to interact with otherwise. Becoming part of a strong community of outdoor enthusiasts has further developed my respect for nature, my values, and identity.

Anxiety and the Environment

In chapter 3 – the difficult problem of anxiety in thinking about climate change, Sally Weintrobe reviews the aspects of our psyche that complete to manage the anxiety we feel, the reality loving and the narcissistic aspects.  Further, she examines the coping methods used to deal with anxiety, including projection, splitting, and denial (both denial as negation and denial as disavowal).
Weintrobe notes that when examining a western add for a L’Oreal that the marketing is addressing both normal narcissism (vanity) but also “their underlying more arrogant wish to be part of an in-crowd of superior women, valued by society and lovable” (p. 41).

Adds like the above are a good example of western life; “we are actively encouraged to use disavowal and to live within an organized psychic retreat from the anxieties that reality brings” (p. 41). Further, Weintrobe notes that if we support disavowal we are unwittingly encouraging people’s anxieties to rise.  Similarly, the work shop that Olive hosted on Friday, we were provided a forum to allow for people to express themselves and allow the reality loving aspects and narcissisms see the light of day. Community support seems to me to provide an opportunity to discover aspect of self, which allow for the opportunities of change making.
It occurs to me that perhaps in order to encourage people to participant in activities that support climate efforts, we need to also appeal to peoples narcissistic sides to some degree. Environmental advertisements have focused heavily on reality, and reality can be anxiety producing and difficult to deal with.  But if we also appeal to people’s sense of specialness we might be able to encourage involvement.  Similar to the Smokey the Bear campaign, with the catch line, “only you can stop wildfires”, environmental organization could use a similar catch, or World Vision’s campaigns to sponsor a specific child, that needs your support.  I’m not sure how exactly that would look for environmental groups, but perhaps offers a avenue for further investigation. 

Facilitating and exploration of the affective

On Friday of this week Olive facilitated an group unearthing of affective feelings.  We were organized into two circles of an equal number of people, then we took turns listening and answering questions that were offered the group.  After both answering a question, we would switch partners and repeat the process.
This activity was very disarming, partly because of the level of trust that I feel for the group we were working with. Still upon entering the activity, I had expected to hold my walls up and be unable (unwilling) to answer from the heart.  But, once taking part, I realized that I was truly answering with my full self.  I believe this was in part because of the trust felt for the other participants and the use of silent probing (the person listening does not respond, just attentively listens), a technique I was first introduced to in qualitative interviewing.
Overall this was a valuable experience that has unearthed unconscious aspects that would have been difficult to access on my own.


Thank you Olive for a powerful and enlightening experience.

Friday 5 July 2013

Ecological debt and maturation

In chapter 5, Great expectations – The psychodynamic of ecological debt, Rosemary Randall defines the term ecological debt.   Ecological debt is a way of reframing an individual’s impacts upon the natural environment.  A person grows an ecological debt by using more natural resources then their “fair share” (p. 89), or participating in a lifestyle that pushes an ecosystem to its breaking point. Rosemary follows up by stating how one recognizes the beginning of ecological debt. To better illustrate this term she uses the analogy of a child through their development.  As a baby/child you are completely dependent on the parents and do not recognize how you burden them.  As a child matures, then slowly see their parents as more than perfect servants.  And finally, the child develops enough to recognize how they have burdened their parents and will do what they can to make their parents’ lives more comfortable. In this example, the child eventually owes his/her parents. 

In the chapter Rosemary describes who an ecological debt can be owed to. It can be potentially owed to “other people, species and habitats, future generations, and the global commons” (p.90). This is an interesting point to me because she neglects to mention that this debt can be owed also to self. If a child were never develop enough to recognize their parents sacrifice, is the child not missing an important aspect of personal growth?  Similarly, by not recognizing the sacrifice the planet is making for our lives are we not missing an important opportunity to grow and mature in the ways in which we interact with the world?

Thursday 4 July 2013

Hope and Despair

Over the last year, I have been trying to shift my own story, in terms of climate change and the environment, away from doom and gloom.  This process has worked to some degree, I have been able to muster more hope for the future, but this process has been slightly rocky. It has been challenging to consider such huge environmental problems, without occasionally slipping out of the place of hope toward a darker mind space.  Recently we have begun to explore the place and purpose of despair in EECO 509.

During the conversation between Renee and Elin, we, the audience, were able to listen in on a discussion which explored the spectrum of Hope and Despair.  In the last year, I have felt despair, despair around the continued development of micro hydro in remote natural areas, despair around the seemingly endless oil spills, and despair around the juggernaut of consumer culture in North America.  In light of my aspiration to approach environmental issues from a place of hope, these emotional responses I was having, were quite disturbing.  Throughout Wednesday we explored the empowerment of hope through the acknowledgement of despair.

Despair rests just under the surface of the psyche, embedded in feeling of powerlessness and meaninglessness. Expressing despair often leads to concomitant experience of fear and anger. (Koger & Winter, 2010, p.89).  Naturally, I don’t strive to feel these strong feelings of despair or hopelessness, they had felt to be counterproductive to deal with.  Koger and Winter go on to mention that by repressing these darker aspects of our psyche, we are draining our energy (2010, p.89). Finally, they mention that “once the feeling is fully experienced, the unconscious processes are interrupted and the full power of the person is newly available (Koger & Winter, 2010, p.89).  Though acknowledgement of the fully spectrum of hope and despair and by moving though the challenging emotions, I am continuing to develop my mature hope.

I think that the following poem by Douglas Malloch provides a good analogy for the development of mature hope.

Good Timber

The tree that never had to fight
For sun and sky and air and light,
But stood out in the open plain
And always got its share of rain,
Never became a forest king
But lived and died a scrubby thing.

The man who never had to toil
To gain and farm his patch of soil,
Who never had to win his share
Of sun and sky and light and air,
Never became a manly man
But lived and died as he began.

Good timber does not grow with ease:
The stronger wind, the stronger trees;
The further sky, the greater length;
The more the storm, the more the strength.
By sun and cold, by rain and snow,
In trees and men good timbers grow.

Where thickest lies the forest growth,
We find the patriarchs of both.
And they hold counsel with the stars
Whose broken branches show the scars
Of many winds and much of strife.
This is the common law of life.

by Douglas Malloch

Koger, S. & Winter, D. (2010). The Psychology of Environmental Problems. Psychology Press. pp.


Malloch, D. (n.d.). Good Timber. Retrieved from http://holyjoe.org/poetry/malloch.htm

Wednesday 3 July 2013

Psychology & global climate change – addressing a multifaceted phenomenon and set of challenge

In order to better understand public opinion around the topic climate change the report pulls together the contributions from the field of psychology.  In this report the authors specifically note the aim, which is, “to engage members of the psychology community (teachers, researchers, practitioners, and students) in the issue of climate change” (APA, 2010, p. 1). More completely, they have set out to assess the contributions of the psychological field, build recommendations for future research, and develop policies to assist people in the field to engage with the issue of climate change (APA, 2010, p.1-2). 

In the group discussion Tuesday we assessed that the paper was framed around the concept of control and this seemed to be quite in line with the statements made in the executive summary.  For example, in the suggested policies to encourage engagement with the topic of climate change there was no mention of personal changes or modifications that can be made to further the cause.  All the suggested interventions mentioned were to be implemented upon others, this authoritarian stance left me with an unsavory taste.  

Tonight, upon re-review of the reports specific policy recommendations pdf, I have found that they do in fact suggest personal methods of limiting the impact of the research community as well.  They do so with suggestions such as “When selecting goods to purchase, buy products that minimize impact on the environment such as buying Energy Star equipment, biodegradable products, and locally grown food for events” (APA Policy Recommendations, 2010, p.5) and “Encourage psychologists to understand and alter their own behaviors to reduce emissions in their personal lives as well as in their places of work” (APA Policy Recommendations, 2010, p. 3). I recognize that the paper is still framed in a place of control, but by recognizing that their audience of psychologists are also people who could improve their habits and practices lightens the air of superiority that I had initially sensed.  Further, by encouraging their frontline workers to adopt more environmentally ethical practices it adds to the validity of the messages and policies that they promote. 

APA. (2010). POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS of the APA Task Force on the Interface Between Psychology and Global Climate Change. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/science/about/publications/policy-recommendations.pdf


APA. (2010). Psychology and Global Climate Change - addressing a multifaceted phenomenon and set of challenge – Executive Summary. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/science/about/publications/executive-summary.pdf

Tuesday 2 July 2013

Artistic Expression

Throughout history art has provided people with an outlet for their imagination, interpretations, and feelings.  Art can be a powerful tool to convey messages and is used throughout our world.  Think, for example, about classic Greek art, depicting glorious athletic events, or about the modern day logos of brands such as Apple; the image of an apple with a bite missing is synonymous with quality, simplicity, and success.

Art can be used as a method to engage people. It is a viable option for public engagement because it touches upon many aspects of our humanity, including our emotions, motivations, values, and thinking.   Similar to the 4 orientations of engagement that Renee Lertzman outlines in the guide Engaging with Climate Change: A field guide to how we think about engagement, the fifth orientation, Artisitic, can be added to complement.

I see the addition of the Artistic orientation as overarching the 4 others because of the nature of artistic expression.  Artistic expression is not limited by anything except the artists own creativity and can be applied to an infinite variety of context. Further, artistic expression is not limited by media it can take the form of dance, poetry, painting, song, etc. In this way, art can prove to be a very successful method to engage people with your message.

In order to explore several examples of art as a method of engagement I have gone to the internet to see what is out there!




A Conversation around Rosemary Randall's article - "Loss and Climate Change: The Cost of Parallel Narratives